Carex grayi, commonly known as Gray's sedge, is a perennial grass-like plant native to eastern North America. Here's a concise description of this species: Physical Characteristics: Carex grayi typically forms dense clumps of arching, grass-like foliage. The leaves are narrow, linear, and green, growing up to 2 feet (60 cm) in length. The stems (culms) are triangular in cross-section and can reach heights of 3 to 4 feet (90 to 120 cm). In late spring to early summer, Carex grayi produces flowering spikes (inflorescences) that rise above the foliage. The inflorescences are elongated, narrow, and cylindrical, with clusters of small greenish-brown spikelets arranged along them. Habitat and Growing Conditions: Gray's sedge is typically found in moist to wet habitats such as wet woodlands, marshes, swamps, and stream banks. It thrives in partial shade to full shade conditions and prefers moist, well-drained soils rich in organic matter. While it naturally occurs in wet environments, it can tolerate occasional dry periods once established. Carex grayi is well-adapted to acidic soils but can also grow in neutral to slightly alkaline soils. Care and Maintenance: Carex grayi is relatively low-maintenance once established. It benefits from regular watering, especially during dry spells, to maintain soil moisture levels. Mulching around the base of the plant helps retain moisture and suppress weed growth. Pruning or cutting back the foliage in late winter or early spring can help rejuvenate the plant and promote vigorous growth for the coming season. In summary, Carex grayi is an attractive and versatile sedge species prized for its ornamental foliage and adaptability to shaded, moist environments. With its graceful habit and ecological benefits, including wildlife support and soil erosion prevention, Gray's sedge is an excellent choice for enhancing the natural beauty and ecological value of garden landscapes.